Source Biographies
"Do Standardized Tests Improve Education in America?"
Summary of Positions
| Pro | Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC) | Con | None Found (?) | |
| I. Individual | 19 (48.7%) | 1 (2.6%) | 18 (46.2%) | 0 (0%) |
| II. Organization | 2 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (33.3%) | 0 (0%) |
I. Individual
- Pro -
| Individuals | Position |
|---|---|
| Baeder, Justin, MEd | Pro |
| Bush, George W., MBA | Pro |
| Bush, Jeb | Pro |
| Chetty, Raj, PhD | Pro |
| Churchill, Aaron, MA, MSPPM | Pro |
| Cizek, Gregory J., PhD | Pro |
| Clinton, Bill, JD | Pro |
| Crotty, James Marshall, MA | Pro |
| Dynarski, Mark, PhD | Pro |
| Evers, Bill, PhD | Pro |
| Friedman, John N., PhD | Pro |
| Gandy, Latasha | Pro |
| Klein, Joel, JD | Pro |
| Nyankori, Richard, PhD | Pro |
| Phelps, Richard P., PhD | Pro |
| Rhee, Michelle, MPP | Pro |
| Rockoff, Jonah E., PhD | Pro |
| Spellings, Margaret | Pro |
| Wright, Lane | Pro |
- NC -
| Individuals | Position |
|---|---|
| Kumeh, Titania | NC |
- Con -
| Individuals | Position |
|---|---|
| Clinton, Hillary Rodham, JD | Con |
| Damon, Matt | Con |
| Dawes, Jr., Zach, MDiv | Con |
| Gingrich, Newt, PhD | Con |
| Heinrich, Carolyn J., PhD | Con |
| Jouriles, Greg | Con |
| Kohn, Alfie, MA | Con |
| Kozol, Jonathan | Con |
| Lecker, Wendy, JD | Con |
| Lederman, Bruce H., JD | Con |
| Matsuda, Michael, MPA | Con |
| Obama, Barack, JD | Con |
| Paslay, Christopher | Con |
| Strauss, Valerie | Con |
| Van Roekel, Dennis, MA | Con |
| Vander Ark, Tom, MBA | Con |
| Walker, Tim | Con |
| Weingarten, Randi, JD | Con |
- -
| Individuals | Position |
|---|---|
| Ravitch, Diane, PhD |
II. Organization
- Pro -
| Organizations | Position |
|---|---|
| Los Angeles Times | Pro |
| Pearson | Pro |
- Con -
| Organizations | Position |
|---|---|
| National Center for Fair & Open Testing (FairTest) | Con |